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KMID : 1231220210120010001
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Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
2021 Volume.12 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.7
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Behavioral Interventions for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents: Korea Preventive Services Task Force Guidance
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Choi Young-Lee
Lee Cheol-Min
Yun Jae-Moon
Lee Eon-Sook
Oh Seung-Won
Lee Na-Ae
Cho Be-Long
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Abstract
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Background: Korea Preventive Services Task Force (KPSTF) Guidance on behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents.
Methods: To develop the KPSTF guidance, the Evidence-based Practice Center of the KPSTF conducted an evidence evaluation via a rapid systematic review on the behavioral interventions for smoking cessation in adolescents. Thereafter, the evidence level and recommendation grade were evaluated as per the KPSTF Manual for Public Health Guidance.
We selected nine experts of smoking cessation and methodology achieved consensus of the recommendation grade by evaluating effect size, priority, resources, feasibility, health equity, and reliability of values and preferences using a modified Delphi Method.
Results: This guidance is applicable for adolescents aged ＜20 y who smoke.
Conclusion: The KPSTF recommends providing “Adolescent Smoking Cessation Program” to smoking adolescents age ＜20 y; however, the intensity is weak (Recommendation grade: B, evidence level: moderate). The KPSTF confirmed the clinical effects of behavioral smoking cessation interventions in adolescents. However, the effect size was not large (Risk Ratio [95% Confidence Interval]: 1.30 [1.20-1.41], I2=26.46%); therefore, we decided to provide the recommendation on a weekly basis. This recommendation was developed as per data on foreign populations; therefore, when applied to the domestic health environment, the results may vary. In the future, randomized comparative clinical studies should be performed to confirm the effectiveness of domestic youth smoking cessation programs.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescent, Behavioral therapy, Smoking cessation, Guidance
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